The Media Line: Protecting Insects Essential for Migratory Bird Survival, Says UN Official

By The Media LineThe Media Line Staff

The protection of insects is critical to the survival of migratory birds, which face numerous threats from climate change, pollution, and habitat loss, according to Musonda Mumba, secretary general of the Convention on Wetlands. Speaking on World Migratory Bird Day, Mumba emphasized the vital role insects play in providing food for migratory birds during their long journeys. “Insects are not just a source of food, but a lifeline for migratory birds,” she stated. Many migratory birds time their travels to coincide with peak insect abundance, relying on them for nourishment during stopovers.

World Migratory Bird Day, observed twice a year—on the second Saturday of May and again on the second Saturday of October—aims to raise awareness of the challenges faced by migratory birds. The theme of the 2024 observance, “Protect Insects, Protect Birds,” highlights the interdependence between the two classes of animals and the threats they face, including habitat destruction, pesticide pollution, and urbanization.

Mumba stressed the importance of wetland conservation, noting that these ecosystems are crucial for both insect and bird populations. The decline of wetlands has led to a significant drop in insect numbers, endangering migratory bird species and disrupting ecological balance.

International efforts like the African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbird Agreement play a vital role in coordinating action among countries to conserve migratory waterbirds and their habitats. As part of this year’s observance, global awareness campaigns call for stronger laws and actions to protect ecosystems vital to both insects and birds.